Global Biodiesel Market to Surpass US$ 70.61 Billion by 2033, Driven by Sustainability Push and Government Policies

Michel July 4, 2025

Increasing Shift Towards Renewable Energy Drives Demand in Global Biodiesel Market

According to Renub Research, the Global Biodiesel Market is projected to reach US$ 70.61 Billion by 2033, growing from US$ 41.62 Billion in 2024, at a CAGR of 6.05% during 2025–2033. This surge is being powered by rising concerns over environmental sustainability, favorable government regulations, and the global effort to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. To get detailed insights, sample request available here:
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What is Driving the Growth of the Biodiesel Market?

The biodiesel industry is witnessing substantial growth owing to its renewable, biodegradable, and low-emission characteristics. The transportation sector, being one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases, is under growing pressure to shift towards cleaner fuels. Biodiesel, derived from vegetable oils, animal fats, and recycled greases, is offering a viable and immediate solution to this problem.

Government mandates and policies worldwide, such as the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) in the U.S., Renewable Energy Directive (RED) in the European Union, and blending mandates in countries like Brazil, India, and Indonesia, are significantly supporting biodiesel usage.

Regulatory Support Fuels Market Adoption

Numerous countries are setting blending targets and offering subsidies to promote the adoption of biodiesel. For example:

  • United States: The RFS mandates blending of renewable fuels, including biodiesel, into transportation fuel.

  • European Union: RED II framework mandates 14% renewable energy share in transport by 2030.

  • India: The National Policy on Biofuels aims for a 5% blend of biodiesel with diesel by 2030.

  • Indonesia: Has implemented a mandatory 35% biodiesel blend (B35) program.

These initiatives are incentivizing market stakeholders to invest in production facilities, research, and innovation in feedstock technology, thereby boosting market growth.

Biodiesel Market Segmentation Overview

By Feedstock

  • Vegetable Oils (Soybean, Rapeseed, Palm Oil)

  • Animal Fats

  • Used Cooking Oil

  • Algae-based Sources (Emerging)

Among feedstocks, used cooking oil and animal fats are gaining popularity due to their cost-effectiveness and contribution to the circular economy.

By Application

  • Transportation

  • Power Generation

  • Marine

  • Agriculture

The transportation sector accounts for the highest consumption of biodiesel due to its direct substitution capability with petroleum-based diesel in engines.

Regional Insights: Europe and North America Lead, Asia-Pacific Emerging Rapidly

Europe

Europe continues to dominate the global biodiesel market due to stringent emission norms and strong governmental backing. Countries like Germany, France, and Italy are leading consumers of biodiesel in the region.

North America

The U.S. is a significant contributor to market growth, driven by the RFS program and the increasing number of biodiesel production facilities. The National Biodiesel Board (NBB) plays a crucial role in advocating policies and innovation in this sector.

Asia-Pacific

Emerging economies such as India, China, and Indonesia are projected to witness exponential growth. Rising energy demand, urbanization, and local production incentives are fueling biodiesel adoption.

Technological Advancements in Biodiesel Production

Technological innovation is playing a pivotal role in expanding the biodiesel market. Advances in feedstock conversion, enzymatic transesterification, and process optimization are making biodiesel more competitive with petroleum-based fuels.

Furthermore, waste-to-biodiesel technology, where municipal or industrial organic waste is converted into biofuel, is becoming a promising area of development.

Environmental and Economic Benefits

Biodiesel significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional diesel—up to 85% fewer emissions in some studies. It also contributes to:

  • Energy security by reducing reliance on imported crude oil

  • Rural development, especially in agricultural economies producing feedstocks

  • Waste management, by utilizing used oils and fats

Challenges in the Biodiesel Market

Despite favorable trends, the biodiesel industry faces challenges such as:

  • Feedstock availability and cost fluctuations

  • Land-use changes and food vs fuel debate

  • Engine compatibility and cold weather performance

However, continuous innovation and policy support are expected to address these challenges in the coming years.

Competitive Landscape: Key Players in the Global Biodiesel Market

Major players are focusing on strategic partnerships, capacity expansions, and R&D to maintain competitiveness. Leading companies include:

  • Neste Corporation

  • Renewable Energy Group (now part of Chevron)

  • Cargill Inc.

  • ADM (Archer Daniels Midland Company)

  • Bunge Limited

  • Wilmar International Limited

These companies are expanding their production facilities, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Latin America, to tap into growing demand.

Future Outlook: Biodiesel as a Cornerstone of Global Green Transition

With nations striving to meet net-zero carbon goals, biodiesel will play an integral role in the global energy transition. Supportive frameworks and advancements in second-generation biofuels—which use non-food crops and waste as inputs—will further widen the scope and scalability of the biodiesel industry.

Moreover, the integration of biodiesel with hybrid engines, smart logistics, and green fleets is poised to redefine sustainable transportation.

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